In Missouri, what does the term "attempt" refer to in criminal law?

In Missouri criminal law, the term "attempt" refers specifically to taking substantial steps towards committing a crime, even if the crime itself is not ultimately completed. This concept is grounded in the principle that an individual can be held legally accountable for showing intent to commit a crime through preparatory actions that demonstrate they are moving toward that criminal act.

The law necessitates more than mere planning or intent; there must be an overt action that indicates the individual is on the verge of committing the offense. This ensures that individuals who actively pursue criminal activity, despite failing to complete it, can still be prosecuted to prevent potential harm to society. Therefore, the correct answer encapsulates this crucial aspect of criminal intent and action, confirming that the law recognizes the seriousness of attempted crimes.

In contrast, planning a crime without taking any action does not meet the legal threshold for an attempt. Similarly, simply failing to commit a crime or intending to do so but ultimately backing out, without any substantial steps taken towards the act, does not align with the legal definition of an attempt in Missouri.