What action is required to be guilty of conspiracy?

To be guilty of conspiracy in Missouri, the law requires that at least one participant in the conspiracy commit an overt act towards the planning or executing of the crime. This act is crucial because it demonstrates that the individuals involved have moved beyond mere discussion or agreement about a crime and have taken tangible steps towards its commission. This overt act can be any action that indicates the intent to further the conspiracy, such as making plans, obtaining materials, or taking preparatory steps.

Merely verbal agreements without subsequent action do not meet the legal threshold for conspiracy, as the law demands evidence of more than just intent or discussion. Similarly, a single person's awareness or knowledge of a plan does not suffice for conspiracy; there must be a coordinated effort among at least two parties. Lastly, merely being present at a meeting to discuss illegal activities does not imply participation in a conspiracy unless there is an overt act demonstrating intent to commit a crime. Thus, the act of taking concrete steps towards the crime is essential for establishing guilt in conspiracy cases.