What aspect of medicine is considered when classifying controlled substances in Missouri?

The classification of controlled substances in Missouri is primarily based on their medical use and potential for abuse. This approach is grounded in the understanding that certain substances may have legitimate medical applications but also carry a risk of addiction, misuse, or dependence.

For instance, substances that have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use are typically placed in the most restrictive schedules, while those that are deemed to have accepted medical uses but still carry some risk of abuse may fall into a less stringent category. This classification system aims to balance the need for legitimate access to medications that can aid in treatment while also safeguarding public health by limiting access to substances that pose a higher risk of misuse or dependence.

In contrast, aspects like cultural significance, personal user opinions, or the popularity of a substance among the general public do not play a direct role in determining a drug's scheduling. This ensures that the decisions regarding controlled substances are based on scientific and medical criteria rather than societal or subjective factors.