What is included in the definition of 'robbery, second degree'?

The definition of 'robbery, second degree' encompasses situations where an individual unlawfully takes property from another through the use of physical force or the threat of force. The correct choice highlights that this offense involves stealing property while causing physical injury to another person. Under Missouri law, causing physical injury during the commission of a theft elevates the crime to robbery status, as it demonstrates an intent to instill fear or exert control over the victim.

The other choices do not meet the legal criteria for second-degree robbery. For instance, simply forcibly stealing property without causing injuries does not rise to the same level of severity, as physical harm is not involved. Likewise, stealing property without confrontation or using threats without actual violent action does not qualify as second-degree robbery since it lacks the necessary element of physical aggression or injury. Thus, the presence of actual physical injury during the theft solidifies the offense's classification as second-degree robbery.